Low dopamine deprivation reddit. Imo mr happy stack is overrated.

Low dopamine deprivation reddit Also even when you're a child you have low hormones, women taking ai may have some e2 but ai may inhibit all celebral aromatase leading to DA cell death (according to study) that occurr in 30 days, whit more of 30% they should all have parkinson or alzheihmer Yup, I've also read that once you reach mild sleep deprivation your dopamine function increases, maybe it does indeed help you survive better. Trust me, I really do. your dopamine receptors are almost certainly downregulated. You'll find a lot of ADHD people in high-pressure adrenaline-inducing jobs because that's often what it takes to rouse them, help focus and perform better. The low dopamine stayed longer. Because you were probably low in the neurotransmitter, serotonin! I did a Great Plains Lab Organic Acids Test (OAT) and had low serotonin levels. 100% agree. wot in turrrnaashion I asked my doctor to prescribe l-dopa because l-dopa is found in the mucuna, l-dopa is used in Parkinson’s patients because they have low dopamine. But I could not find anything suggesting there is such a variant. Anyhow working of the neurotransmiters are all connected so you may take into consideration all of it in your state. /porn/drugs/games, makes it harder to do lower dopamine activities. “Without estrogen, more than 30 percent of all the dopamine neurons disappeared in a major area of the brain that produces the neurotransmitter dopamine,” said D. Amen low dopamine is related to attention problems. Once again this is MY OWN view on it, so if you dont like it you dont have to debate on it (this message is for the bored reddit reader who feels the urge to correct/criticise everything that others say). The post 5 Symptoms of Low Dopamine and Top Ways to Help Increase It appeared The Hearty Soul. Posted by u/AmericanGalactus - 28 votes and 15 comments In this clip we review reasons why abnormal dopamine levels can cause addiction in untreated individuals, and why psychostimulant treatment for ADHD and addiction disorders could be useful in offsetting the future addictive liability present in individuals with naturally low levels of dopamine in chief brain regions governing reward and Dopamine releasing compounds can deplete dopamine levels in the synaptic cleft over time through various mechanisms, including downregulation and desensitisation of the DA receptors. It's much more likely sleep deprivation is inhibiting some frontal cortex areas through exhaustion, which are responsible for some of the inhibition of the anterior cingulate seen in depression If serotonin levels are too low we get depressed, too high you get serotonin syndrome among other diseases. Silibinin attenuates cognitive deficits and decreases of dopamine and serotonin induced by repeated methamphetamine treatment (2010) pubmed. Sadly you can't be in the persistent state of sleep deprivation 馃槀 Have you ever chosen dopamine 'fasting' or starvation? Some kind of austerity or asceticism? As it is commonly known anhedonia is connected with dysfunction of dopaminergic system and numbed receptors (from overstimulation due to weed, alcohol, porn, listening to music for long hours, wasting time in social networks). If you aren't low in these then you should look into the cause of your low T, or see if you actually have low T. Nora Volkow one of the authors of both the 2008 and the 2012 studies, noted in 2008 that this change in dopamine / dopamine receptor subtypes is not necessary an advantage and may be a disadvantage and overall sleep deprivation is a net negative regardless of dopamine effects. I don't know how low you feel right now but I really wanna emphasize making the goal achievable. 24-hour complete dopamine detox Same as the 48-hour dopamine detox but 24 hours instead. e. nlm. If you are very low in iron you could become deficient in both. It may also make you more susceptible to taking risks or developing addictions. I did a month away from stimulating internet things over winter and it was actually insane how ridiculously easy it was to do things. I am enjoying exploring this creative side so Sleep deprivation can induce mania, psychosis and have a antidepressant-like effect (but only for 24hours, after 72hours without sleep you get more depressed). I do "wellbutrin fasts" pretty often by skipping a few days when the side effects get really bad -- I don't do the meditation and pleasure deprivation you do, but the partial dopamine fast (the wellbutrin fast) still seems to help, exactly as you described. These include sleep deprivation, obesity, drug abuse, saturated fat intake, and stress. A metaphor might be that dopamine in the prefrontal cortex is the batteries in your TV remote. I know my main issue is dopamine as when I was sleep deprived only then I could feel temporary relief in my symptoms and sleep deprivation is known to increase dopamine all over the brain. Partial dopamine detox Remove the biggest sources of stimulation over a longer period of time. In 3 months of supplementing correctly, DAO enzymes and eating low Histamine foods I've dropped 30kg, fittest I've been in 10 years but most importantly, dropped all psych meds and haven't had a depressive episode since. Hence why high T/blasting feels so 'good'. Do you think I am low on dopamine? My nervous system can't take stress. Heyyyy! You read the link! I saw that too after I posted. e eating or sex - you get a dopamine rush that reinforces the positive event. So, from a libido perspective, you'd want to maximize dopamine, but lower serotonin. I have been feeling very tired. Sleep deprivation makes this receptor more sensitive so it gives similar effects to very low dose of those substances. This effect fades quickly, unfortunately. Boosting my Testosterone from 320 to anything over 650 took away Depression and Anxiety. You can’t feel Dopamine; you feel the effects of dopamine. Dopamine is released whenever you do something that feels good, or that gives you some sort of "reward. D. So a lack of dopamine sometimes means we can't focus on something and sometimes it means we can't stop focusing on something. Hallucinating when sleep-deprived is normal. Eliminating methyls should help even your The brain is low on ATP, so the decision inhibitors slowly melt away. If you are not over 50 years of age, and you have had chronic stress in one form or another, this depletes dopamine in the brain which in the late hours of the evening and wee hours of the morning, goes low; to the point where muscle tremors or body shakes now occur as a symptom of low dopamine. WOW. This is also why sleep deprivation is such a potent/typical inducer of psychosis. Vitamin D stabilise my mood and seems to put a floor on how low it can sink. In reality dopamine does not have any association with mood or pleasure. When you're hyperfixating or doing a low-executive high-reward task you have plenty of dopamine. The deficit is in the system that chooses what to focus on, and that system needs dopamine to work properly. Jan 9, 2025 路 Right now, if you have indulged for a long time on doom scrolling, unhealthy food, social media, video gaming, etc. Yes is in female monkey, also not so much info they tell about ovaries removed, so adrenal will be still producing some e2. Hi, I have actually been getting better recently, i stopped obsessing over it and browsing reddit all the time as I was, and i looked into adrenal fatigue (its kind of pseudoscience-y) but some of it holds value, it's new terminology is HPA axis dysfunction which people have commented on here before about resetting it to help you get back to It's because during sleep, metabolic waste products and neurotransmitters are recycled from your cerebrospinal fluid. Anytime I aim for the middle I frequently overshoot both directions it seems The antidepressant effects of sleep deprivation are indeed rather mysterious. Since T (testosterone) and DO (dopamine) + other neurochemicals follow each other- a lot of the symptoms of Low T show as ADHD. Second edit direct from the link: "When dopamine then interacts with its receptors, it inhibits the effects of norepinephrine—which means a decrease in the production and release of melatonin. Search reddit for info on memantine, it’s known to upregulate dopamine receptors via nmda antagonism. Low dopamine levels are linked with certain health conditions like Parkinson’s disease or depression. Per Dr. I think I was able to increase my dopamine naturally by getting into new hobbies and activities. D of 80. I now also remember reading, that long term use of Dopamine-precursor can disrupt the balance of Dopamine and Serotonin, which in itself would warrant caution. This is why caffeine and other dopamine releasing agents can cause a comedown if used in excess. No if you look up caffeine dopamine release in google images or google scholar research gage etc etc basically every study says it increases dopamine release. Translational Psychiatry, 6(5), e828–e828. But ADHD is commonly comorbid with depression so it's possible to have both. Nettle root on high shbg. Have done really extensive research. There is no scientific evidence that dopamine fasting lowers dopamine. , professor of psychiatry and neurosurgery and director of the Neural Transplantation and Regeneration Program. Low quality posts will be removed. Hello, I feel like I have low dopamine. Caffeine only contributes to overall higher dopamine levels which can be counteracted with serotonin which lowers dopamine levels. Could be HIV. I'm diagnosed with adhd, take adderall and dexedrine. I found out that my productivity pretty much skyrockets when I deprive myself of everything that feels even a bit joyful or fun: Snacking sweets/eating in general, taking a sip from an energy drink, masturbation, taking a look at the phone, checking out Reddit, even clicking on some colorful buttons. Jan 11, 2025 路 Dopamine depletion can make you feel lazy, but restoring balance is possible. Posted by u/Showmanreddit - 11 votes and 7 comments People who are sleep deprived have dopamine down regulation but do not all get RLS, and this could be why low dopamine is observed in those with RLS. Dopamine [reward] will have you always going for it. ADHD is essentially a neurochemical deficiency. Eugene Redmond Jr. It might feel good to seem more "in tune" with things when you're sleep deprived, but it's extremely unhealthy in the long run. The amount of bs that is getting spread about this is confusing and makes people like you look for solutions in the wrong area. I used to have to be carefull about listening sad music otherwise i would just be sad all the time i. So maybe there is something off with dopamine, but low dopamine is probably not the problem. A neurotransmitter is a chemical that neurons use to communicate directly with another neuron it's connected to. If it is all Dopamine then Dopamine supplements should help I think before trying to lower your dopamine look at how important that chemical is. ” We think of things that can give us a little extra dopamine and write them down. Totally understand the caution. You may want to get checked by a professional before blaming it on Apps etc. nih. I was given Saphris after explaining the worsening of my condition and on the lowest dose of 5m Research in mice shows mice receiving caffeine in their drinking water daily are less able to tolerate staying awake during sleep deprivation, and this was explained to be due to compensatory changes in the adenosine system with chronic caffeine consumption, leading to an increased sleep pressure . Niacin B3 be ause ssri make a lack of this vitamin and mthf( active b9) suplementation active folic acid. Etc. I take 600mg three times per day, spaced out by 8 hours. Hello- I’m curious what y’all experience when you are low-dopamine or dopamine depleted? How do you know when you are “craving” dopamine or engaging in dopamine seeking behavior? I want to identify these feelings and behaviors in myself so I can find better solutions. Maybe it was actually not a study, but a post on Reddit. . This subreddit is a space for women to find support and discuss living with ADHD. ) Make many things your main source of dopamine release (work hard play hard guy who drinks only on weekends) But I also don't know how dopamine would be low and norepinephrine would be high unless the enzyme DBH - which converts dopamine to norepi - had some variant which upregulates the conversion rate. A community that feels relief from hangovers and are looking for answers as to why. The receptor availability is related but not necessarily dependent on the dopamine release. I took 5-HTP daily for 6-7 months to restore my levels and improve my mood/depression. Sleep deprivation causes hallucinations because of decreases acetylcholine and upregulation of 5ht2a. So I lived at 9,000 ft for 6 months before. Which seems very counter-intuitive. My memory, sadly, is far from perfect. Either way it seems that dopamine doesn't interfere with sleep as much as you'd expect since it's released both with melatonin and with sleep deprivation. This is because ADHDers have at least one gene, which is the DRD2 gene, that doesn’t work as it should. Could also be a mixup with L-Dopa, which is after all a metabolite of L-Tyrosine. That way when it kicks in my mind is associative the feel good/dopamine reward with exercise. im moving to a higher altitude mountain town and the goal is to extend it to be a near permanent positive state. Sleeping less leads to more dopamine being produced in some parts of the brain. Albeit being on 2 antidepressants concurrently, the biggest relief from depression anything can bring me is sustained sleep deprivation. I grew up on food stamps and still have many poor friends, so I hate when people equate poor with underachieving or unintelligent. It tends to work in roughly half of people with moderate to severe depression. With regards to libido, my very basic understanding is that high dopamine increases libido and high serotonin reduces it. It is probably more accurate to view low dopamine levels as a symptom rather than a disease. Also TRD for 30 years so that tracks. This has gone on for years and even when I’m trying to get excited for things like sex that’s hopefully thrown out by the thought track in my head about not enjoying it really anymore. my mood was really affected by trivial external stimuli. Look into dopamine detox regime if you want to solve the pattern of dopamine deprivation. It should be called "reducing dopamine overload by reducing easy empty quick dopamine hits so you can gain natural dopamine from things that are fulfilling". 21 hours of sleep (at around 5:30 a. When you do drugs, however, you get a dopamine hit that is MASSIVE compared to natural stimulants. Could be leukemia. The proposed solution is to take some time away from high dopamine activities in order to better balance your dopamine levels, which makes boring tasks more entertaining to complete. gov upvotes · comments I have been asking myself this since I got smarter about getting things done. You may be depressed and one symptom is low dopamine (serotonin issues are easily solved). I feel so much better after 2-3 hours or even no sleep at all. Yeah, that’s unfortunate but it does make the most sense. Dopamine fasting can work but not because it 'lowers dopamine'. Posted by u/KathyN_food - 1 vote and 5 comments Taking Ritalin might make you FEEL like you need less sleep… but most amphetamine induced psychosis is actually more accurately sleep deprivation induced psychosis. For me, low dopamine manifests in no motivation whatsoever, any attempt at increasing it was erratic so far, I often get manic when I supplement with tyorisine for longer than a week. The problem is the last five times I saw a doctor I was misdiagnosed and put on medication that either severely worsened my condition or nearly killed me. Dopamine in the wrong levels can definitely cause issues, but the underlying cause can be any number of things. this is very useful information and it really makes sense. Try a lower dose. Interestingly, partial sleep deprivation (being awake during the second half of the night) is also effective. But science is science. Hence the amount if available dopamine is a limited resource. I researched that topic a lot, it's a know fact, that sleep deprivation boosts BDNF and raises mainly dopamine secretion + synthesis. I take 800mg L Tyrosine a long with 250mg isolated L theanine. m. Also per Dr Amen in order for a person to make dopamine you need optimal levels of zinc, iron and D. "Low amounts" here means not constantly engaging in things that release some, like watching tv or youtube videos, playing videogames, jerking off and whatever else you find easy and In my case, sleep deprivation or general tiredness used to help me focus. If you train at high altitudes you do gain short lived (1-2 weeks) gains at low altitudes. Acute sleep deprivation (a single night of low sleep) actually increases dopamine the next day. Here me out; the low mood, motivation and other stuff is ADHD related, and if your T is low- you can be misdiagnosed. That's natural People with ADHD have lower levels of dopamine in the brain. To answer your question in one sentence, magnesium has no effect on dopamine. It’s gone now. I will consume my adderall only 15mins before walking into the gym. Tyrosine is the precurosor to dopamine and dopamine is something to be nourished as it can increase motivation and emotional well-being. I actually learned how to control dopamine for my benefit. This frees up SAM-E for catecholamine (dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline) production, thus providing a stimulating (and antidepressant) effect. You need to set a goal, achieve it, and you will feel good. I took an oil painting class (in person) for the first time in my life, never drew or painted in my life. Practice mindful deep breathing also gut micro biome is important where dopamine and serotonin is manufactured, I don’t recommend supplementing dopamine/serotonin without solving the root issue first Yup. There are lots of discussions of this elsewhere in Reddit, especially among people taking Adderall or Ritalin. 243K subscribers in the whatintarnation community. If you want to go the route of 'dopamine agonists help symptoms so it must be from low dopamine' then you have to include all the other successful treatments as well and that creates the My struggle seems to be vacillating between high highs and low lows (i have bipolar and BPD) and often in the struggle for neutrality I usually end up on the low and masochistic side by accident when I am trying to reduce the things I desire. Can you look into boosting T? Your symptoms sound low T. That dose of ALCAR all at once is very high. Aug 22, 2024 路 It’s worth noting that while low dopamine can contribute to depressive symptoms, depression itself is a complex condition involving multiple neurotransmitters and factors. But adequate magnesium supports healthy brain function in general through other neurological systems, and rectifying a deficiency could reasonably be expected to result in improved mood, motivation and concentration - things typically associated with "improving dopamine function". If also true in humans, this might imply 100% the same with me. Set small goals, avoid distractions, exercise regularly, and practice mindfulness to boost motivation and regain energy over time. , M. Effects of sleep deprivation. The point is we are really trying to train your mind through your body. Theres probably also a low serotonin state (atleast in some brain areas) during sleep deprivation. But problem is IT can inhibit 5 alfa redukataze. After approx. Reply reply windowpanez Don't tweak your Dopamine without consideration regarding Serotonin levels. Before hormone replacement therapy I took Bupropion. I got a prescription and it didn’t do anything, just like how the mucuna had worn off. And as the article notes, Dr. It could be a whole different mechanism that causes the increased d2/d3 availability. So a good way to look at addiction and dopamine is the allostatic model of addiction. v. Low Dopamine is shit, but hanging around high-Dopamine a lot, makes it the new zero. However, I would end up being too tired to do any meaningful tasks after a short while. Posted by u/ashwathrao - 2 votes and no comments Nov 7, 2024 路 How Are Low Dopamine Levels Linked to ADHD? Research suggests that ADHD and low dopamine levels are linked. If it runs too fast, you get low dopamine levels. Any time I quit, all hell would break loose. I don’t really have that “feel good feeling” anymore and I’m constantly aware of it. It becomes more difficult to manage sleep schedules when you’re taking stimulants, and for that reason those taking stimulants should be even more mindful about their sleep The other big list I have my clients physically write out is their “dopamine break list. Copper and zinc blood levels should be about equal to minimize anxiety, irritability, etc. And Don't forget,Tyrosine affect Dopamine, Melatonin,Melanin,Thyroid and Adrenal values. That's normal. Zinc and iron blood levels of at least 100. Apparently Tyrosine needs things present there to make those processes viable. Make touching the grass outside your exercise goal. If SSRIs raise prolactin, then it is because the high serotonin levels are preventing the release of dopamine to combat prolactin levels, therefore the existence of elevated dopamine levels is not causing low dopamine, it is caused by low dopamine. 5ht2a is the same receptor drugs like LSD and mushrooms effect (agonism, they activate it). The mechanism is complex: sleep deprivation activates synaptic A1 receptors, increases dopamine, increases 5ht2a receptor density So, in his podcast episode "Controling Your Dopamine For Motivation, Satisfaction and Focus" he says that it is bad if: Make one thing your main source od dopamine release (gamer who neglets school, relationship etc. They're not sent out into the general space of the brain. A neuron reaches its ' The theory is that too much dopamine from t. What the trend is actually encouraging, though, is a new dopamine routine. If you take 5HTP too long it'll cause low dopamine levels which cause diseases like Parkinson's disease. This made me read further and discovering histamine is an important neurotransmitter involved in the transport of dopamine (or something like that). It has a lot more to do with habits, motivation, executive functions, etc. If you feel as though you can't get out of bed. I started taking vitamine D (1000 UI which is low) and it put end to that. Once dopamine secreted it needs to replaced, which is time consuming (moving empty vesicles back to the soma if the neurons, glia cells need to clean synapse and recycle the dopamine). Ashwandganda may help with cortisol levels. Looking at your phone (or any electronics, really This is very low-level research, full of conjecture and inconclusive data. And Block conversation testosteron to estrogen. Unless you're using a drug that reduces T, getting fairly old, or have a health condition your T is probably good. " So, a true "low-dopamine" routine would mean NOT doing anything that feels good. L theanine helps you feel relaxed while also alert. However, this seems like it would come at the expense of mental health. 48-hour complete dopamine detox You must eliminate most or all sources of external stimulation for a total of 48 hours. I even disagree with their interpretation of their results. You need iron to make both tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase, required to synthesize serotonin and dopamine respectively. I have also taken Cabergolin and it worked for me. Based on my studies over decades and observations of people at large, I distinctly get the impression that most people would be better off with higher intake of tyrosine and tryptophan, as long as they don't cause a dopamine:serotonin imbalance in themselves, nor exceed the levels of either of those that's healthy for them, nor cause a dopamine Hello. Dopamine levels have very little to do with depression. How can I know if my May 19, 2024 路 Any number of factors might be responsible for low dopamine levels. Also, it maybe important to consider balancing it with 5htp as there's a tradeoff effect between dopamine and serotonin's synthesis. I have anxiety. From novel/alternative substances, to established medications. Or I would get flat out ill after a prolonged period of sleep deprivation. I feel like I can work like an NT after staying up late for a night, but I find it only becomes harder to convince myself to go to bed at a reasonable time the more sleep deprived I am. I only wonder if there’s some kind of “system shock” kind of effect after having low dopamine levels for so long, and suddenly taking something that massively increases synaptic concentrations that (fingers crossed) leads to rapid neurogenesis. The others I mentioned require MUCH more care for dopamine-management purposes as they are strong pharmaceuticals. yes, for about 6-8 hours everyday after taking methylene blue, cyproheptadine, and eating well. [1] Essentially, the way dopamine works and interacts with receptors in the brain may differ in ADHDers compared to non-ADHDers. My dopamine system has never seemed to work correctly, lots of anhedonia, poor self discipline, poor impulse control, horrible motivation and completing normal tasks like doing chores/work etc never gave me a sense of accomplishment. 3K subscribers in the hangovereffect community. It all went down with Ritalin and probably my ssri is one of the main factors still as it’s also known to deplete dopamine over time and I’ve been taking Serotonin, dopamine, GABA, and a lot of the buzzword chemicals are neurotransmitters - that's what you want to be reading up on. Imo mr happy stack is overrated. Things like listening to your favorite upbeat music, taking a walk around the house, drinking a glass of juice, dancing in the kitchen, playing fetch with your dog, etc. Without sleeping your brain accumulates neurotransmitters (importantly, serotonin and dopamine) which increase mood. Neurotransmitters, their balance and interaction with behavior is very unclear. But if you know what you’re doing, you can make it happen, effectively recycling your dopamine tolerance indefinitely. " Also boron, zinc, and vitamin D help produce testosterone. It's a vicious cycle! Honestly, dopamine plays a big part in a lot of things. Other neurotransmitters and cAMP are also boosted. Most actions for being responsible are high-executive low-reward tasks, so they're very difficult to do The quick to anger went away about 2 months in. I've had low dopamine symptoms my entire life, and had abused THC to feel normal throughout most of my teen/adult life. I have Dopamine issues as well. It's a myth spread around that dopamine is the "pleasure molecule". ncbi. Some masochistic people deliberately sleep deprive themselves for the high and to trip out. Mar 23, 2022 路 Dopamine deficiency means having a low level of dopamine. Like having a low white cell count. This can manifest as difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restless sleep. 9. Here's a closer look at each. The flip side is when you train at low altitudes you can train for longer durations and yo "Dopamine sensitivity can be dramatically improved by fasting, intense workouts (sprints), social status, sun exposure on skin, bright light exposure on eyes (being outside all day), refraining from all types of binging on anything that releases dopamine, meditation, forskolin, vitamin d, uridine, refraining from fantasies, caffeine to some They both exploit the same limited dopamine stores in the synapse (and hence are anti correlated). I was told that Tyrosine won't act as a precursor for these items if your gut biome is not proper. I enjoyed the uridine monophosphate for sleep, but didn't notice much from it or the stack alone. Interestingly, the researchers found that these dopamine receptors only appear in the pineal gland towards the end of the night, as the dark period So if you want to deal with that and avoid this outcome, then you need to actively avoid most instant gratitification and get used to low amounts of dopamine. The thing with sleep deprivation is that dopamine continually elevates the longer you've been awake. "Volkow and colleagues found that in healthy participants, sleep deprivation increased dopamine in two brain structures: the striatum, which is involved in motivation and reward, and the thalamus, which is involved in alertness. COMT is an enzyme responsible for breaking down dopamine. Everyone has a certain dopamine baseline, and when you partake in a natural event - i. Sleep disturbances are another common symptom of low dopamine. Dopamine is the absolute prime way of lowering prolactin levels. Also the way ADHD brains process norepinephrine (adrenaline released by nervous system) is different. I get so deficient in iron due to absorption issues that I get severe RLS from low dopamine. Most of us are… Low level of dopamine may cause panic attacks because you don't feel much feedback from your reward system so you wan't satisfy it as quick as possible. could also achieve the same with the right dose of t3 and progesterone or any other pro metabolic substance. ), I experience major depression remission. [1] While low dopamine alone may not directly cause ADHD, it contributes significantly to its symptoms, Noting that supposedly people with ADHD form quick bonds with people. Ergo; if you slow it down (like with caffeine), levels go up for a while. In other words, it doesn't have the energy to be "in your head" and you start acting without thinking. Discussion and anecdotes are welcome! This sub is not for venting or for facebook style posts. You need to "dopamine detox" in that you need to do a lot fewer high dopamine activities that are endless. The issue stems from having generally lower stimulus to the brain, and therefore seeking activities and substances that will provide it easily. Other treatment modalities are welcome as long as there is a clear intention towards symptom improvement, and at least a modest attempt at being scientific. aka oaclmqr hocjadk tbbz lgofi yztpuiv ufysgr arbd rbiq cdr gguzyo pdhtr qzuskn bxobea aalqlqq